Tax and legal facts

General information

Situated at the north-eastern end of the Mediterranean basin, Cyprus is the third largest island in the region, with an area of 9,251 square kilometres (3,572 square miles) and it was settled by Mycenaean Greeks in two waves in the 2nd millennium BC. The earliest known human activity on the island dates to around the 10th millennium BC. The population of the inland is around 900.000 inhabitants.

The capital and largest city of Cyprus is Nicosia. There are six major cities, each one of them serving as the capital of the six districts of Cyprus including over 100 villages. Each of these districts has its unique character and this is one of the main characteristics of Cyprus: its diversity despite the small size.

Cyprus enjoys an intense Mediterranean climate, with long dry summers from mid–May to mid–October, and mild winters from December to February, which are separated by short autumn and spring seasons.

 

Political System

Cyprus is an independent sovereign Republic with a presidential system of government. Under the 1960 Constitution, executive power is exercised by the President of the Republic, elected by universal suffrage for a five-year term of office through a Council of Ministers appointed by him. Legislative power vested in the House of Representatives elected also for five-year term whilst the Judiciary is independent of both the executive and the legislature.

Cyprus evolved to be an ideal place to live, work and do business.

 

WHY CYPRUS?

  • Geographic location
    •  A gateway to Eastern Europe
    • A gateway to the European Union
    • A gateway to the Middle East
  • EU and Eurozone member
  • Robust legal & regulatory framework
  • High quality of life
  • Attractive tax regime
  • High skilled human talent

 

Strategic geographic location

Cyprus is the third largest inland in the Mediterranean and benefits greatly from its strategic geographical position in the Eastern Mediterranean as it is at the crossroads of three continental zones acting as a vital gateway to Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia. As an EU member and a constantly evolving international financial center, Cyprus has become a pivotal business hub attracting countless commercial endeavours, supporting essential partnerships and boasts unlimited untapped investment opportunities.

EU and Eurozone member

Despite the adverse effects of the Turkish military invasion on July 1974, Cyprus economy was gradually redeveloped and on 1st May 2004 the Republic of Cyprus joined EU as a full member completing a long journey that lasted more than three decades while as from 1 January 2008 joined Eurozone and introduced Euro as its official currency.

Cyprus Legal System & regulatory framework

Cyprus law is extensively codified, but it is still heavily based on English Common Law in the sense that the fundamental principle of precedent applies.

The law in Cyprus emerges out of a unique legal system, based on the Anglo-Saxon system, namely common law and equity, in a combination with the Continental system. Accordingly, various European law directives, regulations and international treaties, the constitution of the Republic of Cyprus, the legislation (statutory law) and the judicial precedent (case law), constitute the main sources of law in Cyprus.

Cyprus Companies Law cap 113 regulates the corporate governance of Cyprus Companies – either a Private or Public Company, from its incorporation until its dissolution.  The Companies Law was enacted in 1951 and it adopted almost identical companies law provisions with the English Companies law.  Other common law principles such as fiduciary duties of directors and EU Regulations formed the Company Law of Cyprus in general.

Quality of life

Cyprus is a unique place to live, work and do business and is highly ranked as:

  • One of the safest small countries as well as globally
  • One of the best retirement jurisdictions globally
  • Cleanest waters and most blue flag beaches in the EU
  • 2nd best climate worldwide

Attractive tax regime

Cyprus tax system is continually adapting to new OECD and EU directives but at the same time is emerging to an attractive and flexible tax regime for international investors to consider relocating or setting up their business activity. The most important benefits of the Cyprus tax regime are highlighted below:

    • Tax exemption of dividend & interest income
    • Tax exemption of capital or revenue gains from the disposal of titles
    • Tax exemption of foreign exchange gains
    • 80% Notional Interest Deduction (NID) for Equity Investments in Cyprus companies
    • One of the lowest corporation tax rates (12.5%) in the EU
    • Competitive IP Regime with a low tax rate of 2.5%
    • Tax deduction for investing in start-ups
    • Tax deduction for R&D eligible expenditure (effective deduction rate 120%)
    • Tax deduction for investment in audiovisual industry (20% for individuals and small size corporates+10% of medium size corporates)
    • Income exemption up to 50% of profits from audio visual industry (film production)
    • No withholding tax on outgoing dividend of royalty payments
    • Capital Gain Tax exemption on properties located outside the Republic of Cyprus
    • Growing Double Tax Treaty network with more than 65 countries
    • Tax exemptions for International Trusts
    • No immovable property taxes
    • Income tax incentives for individuals relocating to Cyprus (EU and Third country nationals)
    • Personal tax exemptions for new residents and non-domiciled individuals
    • No inheritance or succession tax
    • Tax-free liquidation
    • Carrying forward of tax losses for 5 years

Human talent/ high skilled labor force

  • Cyprus is highly ranked internationally with respect to the high educational level of its people, in terms of people finishing tertiary education (university degree), multilanguage and high-quality professional skills.
  • Cyprus is widely recognized as an «International Center of Excellence»
  • A large number of highly skilled qualified professionals’ members of ACCA and ICAEW
  • Highly regulated Professionals Services industry especially for Accountants and Lawyers
  • Large number of Accountancy and Law firms

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Tel: +357 22676660
Fax: +357 22664311

info@papaky.com.cy
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